°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡
°ÓãЦ¡±Ö®¾°£¬±Ì²¨ÍòÇêµÄ¶«º£½«ÖØΡ°ÏàÇס±Ö®Çé¡£
¹ú¼Ê·¨ÊÓҰϵÄÖÐÈÕµöÓ㵺Õù¶Ë
µöÓ㵺λÓÚ¶«º£º£Óò£¬ÔÚ¸£½¨Ê¡µÄÕý¶«£¬Ì¨ÍåÊ¡µÄ¶«±±£¬ÊÇÎÒ¹ú×¶ËµÄµºÓì¡£µöÓ㵺¾àÖйú¸£½¨Ê¡¶«É½µºÔ¼190º£À¾ą̀ÍåÊ¡»ù¡Êж«±±Ô¼90º£À¾àÁðÇòȺµºµÄÓëÄǹúµºÔ¼78º£Àï¡£µöÓ㵺ָµÄÊÇÒ»×鵺Ó죬³ýÖ÷µºµöÓ㵺Í⣬»¹ÓлÆβÓì¡¢³àβÓì¡¢±±Ð¡µº¡¢ÄÏСµº¡¢´ó±±Ð¡µº¡¢´óÄÏСµº¡¢·Éäþ£¨ÑÒ½¸äþ£©µÈµº½¸£¬É¢²¼ÔÚ¶«¾123¡ã20¡ä¡ª124¡ã45¡ä£¬±±Î³25¡ã44¡ä¡ª26¡ã00¡äµÄº£ÓòÖУ¬Â½µØÃæ»ý¹²¼Æ6¡£5ƽ·½¹«Àï¡£
µöÓ㵺Öܱߺ£ÓòÓæÒµ×ÊÔ´·á¸»£¬×Ô¹ÅÒÔÀ´¾ÍÊÇÖйúÃǫ̈ÓæÃñµÄÖØÒªÓ泡¡£ÈËËù¹²ÖªµÄ¡°°£Ä¬Àﱨ¸æ¡±ÈÏΪ£¬¶«º£Â½¼ÜÅèµØÔ̲Ø×ŷḻµÄʯÓÍÌìÈ»Æø×ÊÔ´¡£
Ò»¡¢µöÓ㵺ÊÇÖйúµÄ¹ÌÓÐÁìÍÁ
Öйú×îÔç·¢ÏÖ¡¢¿ª·¢µöÓ㵺£¬Í¨¹ýÏÈռȡµÃÖ÷Ȩ¡£µöÓ㵺¼°Æ丽½üº£Óò×Ô¹ÅÒÔÀ´¾ÍÊÇÖйúÈËÃñ½øÐв¶Óã¡¢²ÉÒ©¡¢±Ü·ç¡¢ÐÝÏ¢µÈ»î¶¯µÄ³¡Ëù¡£ÖÁÍíµ½Ã÷´ú¾ÍÒѾ±»ÖйúÈËÃñ·¢ÏÖ¡¢ÀûÓúÍÃüÃû¡£¡¶¸ü·²¾¡·¡¢¡¶Ë³·çÏàËÍ¡·µÈÖйú¹Å¼®ÍêÕû¼ÇÔØÁËÖйúÓæÃñÔڴ˺£ÓòµÄº½Ïß¡£ÏÞÓÚµ±Ê±µÄº£¿öµÈ×ÔÈ»Ìõ¼þºÍÔì´¬µÈ¼¼ÊõÌõ¼þ£¬Ö»ÓÐÖйú¾üÃñ¿ÉÒÔÀûÓü¾·çÇ°ÍùµöÓ㵺£¬´Óʺ½ÐС¢±Ü·ç¡¢ÔÚ¸½½üº£Óò²¶Óã¡¢ÔÚµºÉϲɼ¯µÈ¾¼ÃÐÔ¿ª·¢ÀûÓû¡£ÔÚ1895ÄêÇ°³¤´ï5¸öÊÀ¼ÍµÄʱ¼äÀÖйúÒ»Ö±ÔÚƽÎȵØÐÐʹÕâЩȨÀû¡£
Ìáµ½µöÓ㵺£¬¾Í²»µÃ²»Ìá¼°ÁðÇò¹ú¡£
ÁðÇòÔÊÇÃ÷¡¢ÇåÁ½³¯µÄ·ªÊô¹ú£¬ÏòÃ÷¡¢Ç峯¹±£¬Ã÷¡¢ÇåÁ½³¯¾ùÅÉDzʹ³¼¶ÔÁðÇòÖîÍõ½øÐвá·â¡£µöÓ㵺λÓÚÇ°ÍùÁðÇò±Ø¾µÄº½Â·ÉÏ£¬²á·âʹ³¼Ç°Íù²á·âÁðÇòÖîÍõ£¬¾ùÒÔÕâЩµºÓìΪº½º£±êÖ¾£¬Ëù¼Ç¡¶Ê¹ÁðÇò¼¡·µÈ¹Ù·½ÎÄÊ飬Ïêϸ¼ÇÔØÁËÇ°ÍùÁðÇò;¾µöÓ㵺¡¢»ÆβÓì¡¢³àβÓìµÄº½º£¾Àú£¬·´¸´È·ÈÏÁËÖÐÁð±ß½ç£¬Ê·ÊµËµÃ÷µöÓ㵺²»ÊôÓÚÁðÇòµÄ·¶Î§¡£ÖйúµÄÊ·¼®ºÍ¹Ù·½Îļþ¾ùÖ¤Ã÷£¬ÖйúÈË×îÔç·¢ÏÖ¡¢¿ª·¢ºÍÀûÓõöÓ㵺¡£¸ù¾Ýµ±Ê±µÄ¹ú¼Ê·¨£¬·¢ÏÖ¼´ÏÈÕ¼£¬ÏÈÕ¼¼´Òâζ×ÅÈ¡µÃÁìÍÁÖ÷Ȩ¡£Òò´Ë£¬Öйúͨ¹ýÏÈռȡµÃÁ˵öÓ㵺µÄÖ÷Ȩ¡£
ÖйúÕþ¸®ÓÐЧͳÖκ͹ÜÀíµöÓ㵺£¬¹®¹ÌÁËÖ÷Ȩ¡£Àú´úÖйúÕþ¸®¶¼½«µöÓ㵺ÁÐÈë½®ÓòÖ®ÄÚ£¬²ÉÈ¡¿ª·¢¡¢ÀûÓú͹ÜÀíÐÐÕþ´ëÊ©£¬ÐÐʹÖ÷Ȩ£¬½øÐÐÓÐЧͳÖΡ£1171Ä꣨ÄÏËÎǬµÀÆßÄ꣩£¬ÕòÊظ£½¨µÄ½«ÁìÍô´óéàÔÚÅìºþ½¨Á¢¾üÓª£¬Ç²½«·ÖÍ͸÷µº£¬Ì¨Íå¼°Æä°üÀ¨µöÓ㵺ÔÚÄڵĸ½ÊôµºÓìÔÚ¾üÊÂÉÏÁ¥ÊôÅìºþͳϽ£¬ÐÐÕþÉÏÓɸ£½¨ÈªÖݽú½¹ÜÀí¡£Ã÷¡¢ÇåÁ½³¯¾ù½«µöÓ㵺¼°Æ丽ÊôµºÓìÁÐÈë½®ÍÁ°æͼ£¬»®Îªº£·À¹ÜϽ·¶Î§Ö®ÄÚ¡£1562Ä꣨Ã÷³¯£©¡¶³ïº£Í¼±à¡·¡¢1863Ä꣨Ç峯£©¡¶»ÊÇåÖÐÍâһͳÓßͼ¡·¾ùÓÐÇåÎú¹æ¶¨ºÍ±êʾ¡£Ê·ÊµËµÃ÷£¬ÖйúÕþ¸®Í¨¹ý¶àÖÖÐÎʽ¹ÜÀíµöÓ㵺£¬ÓÐЧÐÐʹºÍ¹®¹ÌÁ˶ԵöÓ㵺µÄÖ÷Ȩ¡£
¶þ¡¢ÈÕ±¾¹ØÓÚµöÓ㵺Ö÷ȨµÄÒÀ¾Ý²»³ÉÁ¢
ÈÕ±¾¹ØÓÚµöÓ㵺Ö÷ȨµÄËùν·¨ÀíÒÀ¾ÝÖ÷ÒªÓжþ£ºÒ»ÊÇËùνÎÞÖ÷µØÏÈÕ¼£¬¶þÊÇËùνʱЧȡµÃ¡£´Ë¶þÕß½Ô²»×ãÒÔÁ¢ÂÛ¡£
¹ú¼Ê·¨ÉÏÏÈÕ¼µÄ¡°¿ÍÌåÖ»ÏÞÓÚ²»ÊôÓÚÈκιú¼ÒµÄÍÁµØ¡±¡£ÕâÖÖÎÞÖ÷µØ£¬ÄËÊÇδ¾ÆäËû¹ú¼ÒÕ¼Áì»òÆäËû¹ú¼Ò·ÅÆúµÄÍÁµØ¡£ÊÂʵÉÏ£¬µöÓ㵺¼°Æ丽ÊôµºÓì´ÓÃ÷³¯Ê±Æð±ãÓÉÖйúÕþ¸®×÷Ϊº£ÉÏ·ÀÇøÈ·Á¢ÁËͳÖÎȨ£¬ÊÇÖйúµÄ¹ÌÓÐÁìÍÁ¡£¾¡¹ÜÕâЩµºÓìÒò»·¾³ÏÕ¶ñ£¬ÎÞÈ˶¨¾Ó£¬Ö»ÓÐÓæÃñ¼¾½ÚÐÔ¾Óס£¬µ«ÎÞÈ˵º²¢·ÇÎÞÖ÷µº¡£µöÓ㵺²»ÊÇÎÞÖ÷µØ¶øÊÇÖйúµÄÁìÍÁ£¬ÈÕ±¾³¯Ò°¶Ô´ËÐÄÖª¶ÇÃ÷£¬ÈÕ±¾Õþ¸®µÄ¹Ù·½µµ°¸ÒÔ¼°¹ÙÔ±µÄ¹«ÎÄ¡¢Ðżþ£¬½Ô¼ÇÔغÍÖ¤Ã÷ÁËÕâÒ»µã¡£È磬µ±Ê±µÄÈÕ±¾ÍâÎñÇä¾®ÉÏÜ°ÔÚ¸øÄÚÎñÇäɽÏØÓÐÅóµÄ´ð¸´£¬Ã÷È·ÑÔ¼°ÕâЩµºÓìÒѱ»Çå¹úÃüÃû£¬ÈÕ±¾Õþ¸®µÄêéêìÖ®ÐÄ¡°ÒÑÂÅÔâÇåÕþ¸®Ö®¾¯Ê¾¡±¡£µöÓ㵺¼È²»ÊÇÎÞÖ÷µØ£¬ÈÕ±¾¶ÔµöÓ㵺Ҳ²»´æÔÚʲô¡°ÏÈÕ¼¡±¡£¡°²»·¨ÐÐΪ²»²úÉúºÏ·¨È¨Àû¡±ÊÇ»ù±¾µÄ¹ú¼Ê·¨ÔÔò£¬ÈÕ±¾µÄËùν¡°ÏÈÕ¼¡±ÊǶñÒâµÄ¡¢·Ç·¨µÄ£¬ÊDz»³ÉÁ¢µÄ£¬²»ÄܲúÉú¹ú¼Ê·¨ÉϵÄÏÈÕ¼µÄ·¨ÂÉЧÁ¦¡£
ÈÕ±¾µÄÁíÒ»ÒÀ¾ÝÊÇËùν¡°³¤ÆÚÁ¬ÐøµÄÓÐЧÖÎÀí¡±£¬Í¨¹ýËùν¡°Ê±Ð§¡±È¡µÃ¶ÔµöÓ㵺µÄÖ÷Ȩ¡£
¹ú¼Ê·¨ÉÏËùνÁìÍÁµÄ¡°Ê±Ð§È¡µÃ¡±£¬Ò»Ö±ÊǼ«¾ßÕùÒéµÄÎÊÌâ¡£·´¶ÔÂÛÕßÍêÈ«·ñÈÏʱЧ×÷ΪһÖÖÁìÍÁÈ¡µÃ·½Ê½µÄºÏ·¨ÐÔ£¬ÈÏΪÕâÖÖ˵·¨¡°Í½È»¹©À©ÕÅÖ÷ÒåµÄ¹ú¼ÒÀûÓÃ×÷°ÔÕ¼±ð¹úÁìÍÁµÄ·¨ÂÉÂ۾ݡ£¡±
¿Ï¶¨ÂÛÕßÔò½«Ê±Ð§ÈÏ×÷Ò»ÖÖÁìÍÁÈ¡µÃ·½Ê½£¬ÊÇÖ¸¡°ÔÚ×ã¹»³¤µÄÒ»¸öʱÆÚÄÚ¶ÔÓÚÒ»¿éÍÁµØÁ¬ÐøµØºÍ²»ÊܸÉÈŵØÐÐʹÖ÷Ȩ£¬ÒÔÖÂÔÚÀúÊ··¢Õ¹µÄÓ°ÏìÏÂÔì³ÉÒ»ÖÖÒ»°ãÐÅÄÈÏΪÊÂÎñÏÖ×´ÊÇ·ûºÏ¹ú¼ÊÖÈÐòµÄ£¬Òò¶øÈ¡µÃ¸ÃÍÁµØµÄÖ÷Ȩ¡£¡±
¹ú¼Ê˾·¨Êµ¼ù´ÓδÃ÷È·¿Ï¶¨¹ý¡°Ê±Ð§¡±ÊÇÒ»ÖÖ¶ÀÁ¢µÄÁìÍÁÈ¡µÃ·½Ê½¡£ÖÁÓÚ¡°×ã¹»³¤µÄÒ»¸öʱÆÚ¡±¾¿¾¹Óж೤£¬¹ú¼Ê·¨²¢ÎÞ50Äê»ò100ÄêµÄ¶¨ÂÛ¡£
¹ÃÇÒ²»ÂÛ¡°Ê±Ð§È¡µÃ¡±µÄºÏ·¨ÐÔ£¬½ö¾ÍÆä¹Ø¼üÒªËضøÑÔ£¬²»ÂÛÖйúÖÐÑëÕþ¸®»¹ÊÇ̨ÍåµØ·½µ±¾Ö£¬ÔÚÖйúÓµÓеöÓ㵺Ö÷ȨºÍ·´¶ÔÈÕ±¾ÇÔÈ¡µöÓ㵺µÄÎÊÌâÉÏ£¬³¤ÆÚÒÔÀ´¶¼ÊǷdz£¼á¶¨¡¢Ã÷È·ºÍÒ»Öµġ£¶ÔÈÕ±¾ÓÒÒí·Ö×ÓÔÚµöÓ㵺ÉèÖõÆËþ¡¢ÈÕ±¾Õþ¸®½«µÆËþ¡°ÊÕ¹é¹úÓС±ºÍ´ÓËùνµöÓ㵺ÍÁµØÃñ¼äÓµÓÐÕßÊÖÖÐÓг¥¡°×â½è¡±£¬ÒÔ¼°ÈÕ±¾Õþ¸®ÏòÁªºÏ¹úÌá½»±ê×¢ÓеöÓ㵺Á캣»ùÏߵĺ£Í¼µÈ¹Ù·½ÐÐΪºÍ¹Ù·½Ö§³ÖµÄÃñ¼ä»î¶¯£¬¶¼½øÐÐÁË¿¹Ò飬ÌرðÊÇÍâ½»¿¹Òé¡£ÈÕ±¾¶ÔµöÓ㵺µÄÇÖÕ¼£¬²»ÂÛʱ¼äµÄ³¤¶Ì£¬¶¼²»ÄÜÈ¡µÃºÏ·¨µÄȨÀû¡£
Èý¡¢ÈÕÃÀж¨²»Äܸ³ÓèÈÕ±¾¶ÔµöÓ㵺µÄÖ÷Ȩ
µÚ¶þ´ÎÊÀ½ç´óÕ½½áÊøºó£¬×÷Ϊ·´·¨Î÷˹սÕùʤÀû³É¹ûµÄ¡¶¿ªÂÞÐûÑÔ¡·ºÍ¡¶²¨´Ä̹¹«¸æ¡·£¬Ã÷È·¹æ¶¨ÁËÈÕ±¾µÄÁìÍÁ·¶Î§¡£1943Äê12ÔÂÖС¢ÃÀ¡¢Ó¢¡¶¿ªÂÞÐûÑÔ¡·¹æ¶¨£¬Èý¹úµÄ×ÚÖ¼£¬ÔÚ°þ¶áÈÕ±¾×Ô1914ÄêµÚÒ»´ÎÊÀ½ç´óÕ½¿ªÊ¼ºóÔÚ̫ƽÑóÉÏËù¶áµÃ»òÕ¼ÁìµÄÒ»ÇеºÓ죬ÎñʹÈÕ±¾½«ËùÇÔÈ¡ÓÚÖйúµÄÁìÍÁ¹é»¹Öйú¡£ÈÕ±¾ÒÔÎäÁ¦»òÌ°ÓûËù¾ðÈ¡µÄÆäËûÍÁµØ£¬ÒàÎñ½«ÈÕ±¾ÇýÖð³ö¾³¡£
1945ÄêµÄ¡¶²¨´Ä̹¹«¸æ¡·²»½öÔÙ´ÎÈ·ÈÏ¡¶¿ªÂÞÐûÑÔ¡·µÄÉÏÊö¹æ¶¨±Ø½«ÊµÊ©£¬¸ü½«ÈÕ±¾µÄÖ÷Ȩ¡°ÏÞÓÚ±¾ÖÝ¡¢±±º£µÀ¡¢¾ÅÖÝ¡¢ËĹú¼°ÎáÈËËù¾ö¶¨ÆäËûСµºÖ®ÄÚ¡£¡±
1946Äê1ÔÂ29ÈÕ£¬¡¶ÁªºÏ¹úÃ˾ü×î¸ß˾ÁѵÁîµÚ677ºÅ¡·Ã÷È·¹æ¶¨ÁËÈÕ±¾°æͼµÄ·¶Î§£¬¼´¡°ÈÕ±¾µÄËĸöÖ÷ÒªµºÓ죨±±º£µÀ¡¢±¾ÖÝ¡¢ËĹú¡¢¾ÅÖÝ£©¼°°üÀ¨¶ÔÂíÖ¡¢±±Î³30¶ÈÒÔ±±µÄÁðÇòÖµÄÔ¼1000¸öÁÚ½üСµº¡±¡£¡¶¿ªÂÞÐûÑÔ¡·ºÍ¡¶²¨´Ä̹¹«¸æ¡·È·¶¨µÄÈÕ±¾ÁìÍÁ·¶Î§ÊÇÃ÷È·µÄ£¬ÆäÖиù±¾²»°üÀ¨µöÓ㵺¡£
1951Äê9ÔÂ8ÈÕ£¬ÈÕÃÀ½«¶ÔÈÕ×÷սսʤ¹úµÄÖйúºÍËÕÁªÅųýÔÚÍ⣬˽Ï´ï³É¡¶¾É½ðɽºÍÔ¼¡·£¬½«±±Î³29¡ãÒÔÄϵÄÄÏÎ÷Ⱥµº£¨°üÀ¨ÁðÇòȺµº¼°´ó¶«Èºµº£©µÈ½»ÓÉÃÀ¹úÍйܡ£1953Äê12ÔÂ25ÈÕ£¬ÃÀ¹úÁðÇòÃñÕþ¸®·¢²¼µÄ¡¶ÁðÇòÁеºµÄµØÀíµÄ¾³½ç¡·£¨µÚ27ºÅ²¼¸æ£©£¬½«µ±Ê±ÃÀ¹úÕþ¸®ºÍÁðÇòÕþ¸®¹ÜϽµÄÇøÓò¶¨Îª°üÀ¨±±Î³24¡ã¡¢¶«¾122¡ãÇøÓòÄÚ¸÷µº¡¢Ð¡µº¡¢»·Ðν¸¡¢ÑÒ½¸¼°Á캣¡£Õâ·Ý²¼¸æËùÈ·¶¨µÄ·¶Î§½«ÖйúÁìÍÁµöÓ㵺Ю´øÆäÖС£1971Äê6ÔÂ17ÈÕ£¬ÈÕÃÀÇ©¶©¡°¹é»¹³åÉþж¨¡±Ê±£¬ÕâЩµºÓìÒ²±»»®Èë¡°¹é»¹ÇøÓò¡±¡£ÈÕ±¾Õþ¸®¾Ý´ËÖ÷ÕŶԵöÓ㵺µÄÁìÍÁÖ÷Ȩ¡£
1971Äê12ÔÂ30ÈÕ£¬ÖйúÍâ½»²¿µÄÉùÃ÷Ö¸³ö£º¡°ÃÀÈÕÁ½¹úÔÚ¡®¹é»¹¡¯³åÉþж¨ÖУ¬°ÑÎÒ¹úµöÓ㵺µÈµºÓìÁÐÈë¡®¹é»¹ÇøÓò¡¯£¬ÍêÈ«ÊÇ·Ç·¨µÄ£¬ÕâË¿ºÁ²»ÄܸıäÖлªÈËÃñ¹²ºÍ¹ú¶ÔµöÓ㵺µÈµºÓìµÄÁìÍÁÖ÷Ȩ¡±¡£ÃÀ¹úÕþ¸®Ò²±íʾ£º¡°°ÑÔ´ÓÈÕ±¾È¡µÃµÄ¶ÔÕâЩµºÓìµÄÐÐÕþȨ¹é»¹¸øÈÕ±¾£¬ºÁ²»Ëðº¦ÓйØÖ÷ȨµÄÖ÷ÕÅ¡£ÃÀ¹ú¼È²»ÄܸøÈÕ±¾Ôö¼ÓÔÚËüÃǽ«ÕâЩµºÓìÐÐÕþȨÒƽ»¸øÎÒÃÇ֮ǰËùÓµÓеķ¨ÂÉȨÀû£¬Ò²²»ÄÜÒòΪ¹é»¹¸øÈÕ±¾ÐÐÕþȨ¶øÏ÷ÈõÆäËûÒªÇóÕßµÄȨÀû¡£¡¡¶Ô´ËµÈµºÓìµÄÈκÎÕùÒéµÄÒªÇó¾ùΪµ±ÊÂÕßËùÓ¦±Ë´Ë½â¾öµÄÊÂÏî¡£¡±Ö±µ½1996Äê9ÔÂ11ÈÕ£¬ÃÀ¹úÕþ¸®·¢ÑÔÈ˲®¶÷˹ÈÔ±íʾ£º¡°ÃÀ¹ú¼È²»³ÐÈÏÒ²²»Ö§³ÖÈκιú¼Ò¶ÔµöÓãÁеºµÄÖ÷ȨÖ÷ÕÅ¡£¡±
¶ÔÓÚÃÀÈÕÖ®¼ä˽ÏÂÇ©ÊðµÄûÓÐÖйúÈËÃñºÍÖйúºÏ·¨Õþ¸®²Î¼ÓµÄËùν¡¶¾É½ðɽºÍÔ¼¡·£¬ÖйúÕþ¸®ÔÚ1951Äê9ÔÂ8ÈÕ·¢±íµÄÉùÃ÷ÖоÍÒÑÖ¸³öÆä·Ç·¨ÐÔ¡£¾Ý´Ë²úÉúµÄ¡°Íйܡ±ºÍ¡°¹é»¹¡±£¬½«µöÓ㵺¹üЮÆäÖУ¬ÇÖ·¸ÁËÖйúµÄÁìÍÁÖ÷Ȩ£¬Ò²³ÉΪÖÐÈÕÁìÍÁÖ®ÕùµÄ¸ùÔ´¡£¡¶¾É½ðɽºÍÔ¼¡·¼°ÆäËûÏà¹Ø¹æ¶¨£¬ÎÞȨÉæ¼°ºÍ¾ö¶¨ÖйúÁìÍÁµÄ¹éÊôÎÊÌ⣬²»ÄܲúÉú½«µöÓ㵺Ö÷ȨÊÚÓèÈÕ±¾µÄ·¨Âɺó¹û¡£
µöÓ㵺ÊÇÖйúµÄ¹ÌÓÐÁìÍÁ£¬ÃÀ¹úËùν´ÓÈÕ±¾È¡µÃ¶ÔµöÓ㵺µÄÐÐÕþȨ£¬ÒÔ¼°½«µöÓ㵺µÄÐÐÕþȨ¡°¹é»¹¡±¸øÈÕ±¾£¬¶¼ÊDz»ÄܳÉÁ¢µÄ¡£ÈÕ±¾¾Ý´ËÖ÷ÕŶԵöÓ㵺µÄÖ÷ȨҲÊÇûÓйú¼Ê·¨Ð§Á¦µÄ¡£
ËÄ¡¢½áÓï
ÈÕ±¾µÄÁìÍÁ·¶Î§±¾ÒÑÔÚµÚ¶þ´ÎÊÀ½ç´óÕ½ÒÔºóͨ¹ý¡¶¿ªÂÞÐûÑÔ¡·ºÍ¡¶²¨´Ä̹¹«¸æ¡·¼ÓÒÔÈ·¶¨£¬µ«¡°¶þÕ½¡±ÒÔºóÈÕ±¾ÔÚµöÓ㵺ÎÊÌâÉÏûÓÐÍ£Ö¹¶¯×÷¡£ÏÈÊǻٵôµºÉϵÄÖйú±ê¼Ç£¬ÔÙ¶ÔÖÖØÐÂÃüÃû£¬ÔÚµºÉÏÐÞ½¨»ú³¡µÈÉèÊ©¡£½üÄêÀ´£¬¸üÒÔËùν¡°Ãñ¼äÐÐΪ¡±ÎªÏȵ¼£¬ÆóͼÔì³ÉÒ»ÖÖ¡°Êµ¼Ê¿ØÖÆ¡±µÄ¼È³ÉÊÂʵ£¬ÔÙÒÔ¡°×â½è¡±¡¢¡°½Ó¹Ü¡±µÈËùν¡°Õþ¸®ÐÐΪ¡±£¬½¥½øʽÆ̵æÕ¼¾ÝµöÓ㵺µÄ·¨ÂÉ»ù´¡£¬ÒÔÆÚÖ𽥵õ½¹ú¼ÊÉç»áµÄ³ÐÈÏ¡£µ«ÊÇ£¬¼øÓÚÈÕ±¾¶ÔµöÓ㵺Ö÷ȨÖ÷ÕźÍÇÖÕ¼ÐÐΪµÄ·Ç·¨ÐÔ£¬ÈÕ±¾Ò»ÏµÁо«ÐÄÉè¼ÆµÄËùν¡°Õþ¸®ÐÐΪ¡±£¬¼ÈÎ޺Ϸ¨ÒÀ¾Ý£¬Ò²²»¹¹³É¹ú¼ÒȨÀûµÄÐÐʹ£¬×Ôʼ¼´ÎÞ·¨ÂÉЧÁ¦£¬½ñºóÒ²²»ÄܲúÉú·¨ÂÉЧÁ¦¡£
µöÓ㵺×Ô¹ÅÒÔÀ´¾ÍÊÇÖйúµÄ¹ÌÓÐÁìÍÁ£¬ÖйúÈËÃñÊÀÊÀ´ú´úÔڴ˺½ÐС¢ÓæÁÔ¡¢¿ª·¢¡¢Éú²ú£¬Öйú¶ÔµöÓ㵺ӵÓÐÎÞ¿ÉÕù±çµÄÖ÷Ȩ£¬ÕâÖÖÖ÷ȨÓгä·ÖµÄÀúÊ·ºÍ·¨ÀíÒÀ¾Ý¡£1992Äê°ä²¼µÄ¡¶ÖлªÈËÃñ¹²ºÍ¹úÁ캣¼°ÅþÁ¬Çø·¨¡·Öеġ°ÁìÍÁÌõ¿î¡±£¬Ã÷È·¹æ¶¨µöÓ㵺µÈµºÓìÊÇÖйúÁìÍÁ£¬ÖØÉêÁ˵öÓ㵺µÈµºÓìÊôÓÚÖйúÁìÍÁµÄ·¨ÂÉÊôÐÔ¡£2009Ä꣬Öйúº£¼àÖ´·¨´¬¿ª¸°µöÓ㵺£¬¼ÈÊÇÒÀ·¨ÐÐʹ¶ÔÖйúÁìÍÁµöÓ㵺¼°Æ丽½üº£ÓòµÄѲº½Ö´·¨£¬Ò²ÊÇÖйúÐÐʹ¶ÔµöÓ㵺Ö÷ȨµÄ¾ßÌåÌåÏÖ¡££¨¡¶ÈËÃñÈÕ±¨¡·2010Äê10ÔÂ3ÈÕ¡¡×÷Õߣº¼ÖÓ
¹ú¼Ê·¨Àí²»ÈÝÌôÕ½
9ÔÂ14ÈÕ£¬ÒÔ¡°ÍŽá·Ü¶·£¬º´ÎÀÖ÷Ȩ¡±ÎªÖ÷ÌâµÄµöÓ㵺ÎÊÌâ×ù̸»áÔÚ¾©¾ÙÐС£Óë»áµÄ¹ú¼Ê·¨Ñ§×¨¼ÒѧÕßÖ¸³ö£¬×Ô¹ÅÒÔÀ´£¬µöÓ㵺¼°Æ丽ÊôµºÓì¾ÍÊÇÖйú¹ÌÓÐÁìÍÁ£¬ÇÒÌúÖ¤Èçɽ¡£»Í»Í·¨ÀíÕѸæÊÀÈË£ºÈÕ±¾Õ¼¾ÝµöÓ㵺£¬Êô·Ç·¨Õ¼ÓУ¬±ØÐëÁ¢¼´¹é»¹Öйú¡£
ÈÕ±¾¹úÄÚ¹ØÓÚµöÓ㵺µÄÍáÀí²»ÉÙ¡£ÈÕ±¾Õþ¸®Éù³Æ£¬ÆäÄÚ¸ó1895ÄêÅж¨µöÓ㵺Ϊ¡°ÎÞÖ÷µØ¡±ºó£¬²Å¾ö¶¨½«Æä¡°±àÈ롱³åÉþÏعÜϽ¡£¹ûÕæÈç´ËÂð£¿ÔçÔÚÃ÷³¯³õÄ꣬µöÓ㵺¼°Æ丽ÊôµºÓì¾ÍÄÉÈëÖйúº£·À¹ÜϽ·¶Î§¡£´óÁ¿Ê·ÁÏÖ¤Ã÷£¬14ÊÀ¼ÍÇ°ºó£¬Öйú¶ÔµöÓ㵺µÄ·¢ÏÖ¡¢ÃüÃû¡¢¹ÜϽºÍ·ÀÎÀ£¬¾Í¹¹³ÉÁ˹ú¼Ê·¨ÉÏÁìÍÁÖ÷Ȩ»ñµÃµÄÍêÕûÒª¼þ¡£´Ó14ÊÀ¼ÍÆ𣬵öÓ㵺¾Í²»ÊÇ¡°ÎÞÖ÷µØ¡±¡£¶Ô´Ë£¬ÔÚ¼×ÎçÕ½Õù֮ǰ£¬ÈÕ±¾Õþ¸®¾ÍÐÄÖª¶ÇÃ÷¡£
ÈÕ±¾ÇÔÈ¡µöÓ㵺£¬²ÉÈ¡ÁËÁ½¸ö¹Ø¼ü²½Ö裺ÖÐÈÕ¼×ÎçÕ½Õùºó£¬¿¿ÎäÁ¦Ð²ÆÈ£¬ÓÚ1895Äê1Ô½«µöÓ㵺ÃØÃܱàÈëÈÕ±¾ÁìÍÁ£»Í¬Äê5Ô£¬ÓÖÆÈʹÇåÕþ¸®Ç©¶©Á˲»Æ½µÈµÄ¡¶Âí¹ØÌõÔ¼¡·£¬¾ðÈ¡ÁËÖйúµÄ¡°Ì¨ÍåÈ«µº¼°ËùÓи½Êô¸÷µºÓ족¡£ÕâÖÖ»ùÓÚÎäÁ¦ÇÖÕ¼ºÍÇ¿ÖƸîÈ㬳ÉΪ1895ÄêÖÁ1945ÄêÈÕ±¾¶ÔµöÓ㵺µÄËùνȨÀûÀ´Ô´¡£1945Äê9ÔÂ2ÈÕ£¬ÈÕ±¾Õþ¸®´ú±íÔÚÆäͶ½µÊéÖнÓÊÜ¡¶²¨´Ä̹¹«¸æ¡·µÄÈ«²¿Ìõ¿î£¬³Ðŵ·ÅÆú´ÓÖйú·Ç·¨ÇÖÕ¼µÄËùÓÐÁìÍÁ£¬µöÓ㵺¼°Æ丽ÊôµºÓì×ÔȻҲ°üÀ¨ÔÚÄÚ¡£1971Äê6Ô£¬ÃÀ¹ú°ÑµöÓ㵺µÄ¡°Ê©ÕþȨ¡±½»¸ø