°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡
¿Õ¼ä½ûïÀ£¡
¾Å×ÖÕæÑÔ£¡
ÔÚÕâÒ»¿Ì£¬Ä½ÈÝÓ𱬷¢³öÁË×îÇ¿µÄ¹¥»÷£¬¸÷ÖÖÕ½¼¼Ò»Ë²¼äÈ«²¿¶¼ÇãкÁ˳öÈ¥¡£ÉõÖÁ£¬Ä§¹íÌÙÒ²·è¿ñµÄ³ö»÷¡£
²»¹ý£¬ËäȻʱ¼ä¹æÔòÓë¿Õ¼ä¹æÔòÇ¿´óÎޱȡ£µ«Ä½ÈÝÓðÓëÁù´óÀÏ×æµÄ²î¾àʵÔÚÊÇÌ«´óÁË¡£ÕâЩ¹¥»÷¸¦Ò»½Ó´¥Ö®Ï±ãÖ±½Ó±»±ÄËéÁË¿ªÀ´¡£
µ«Ò²²»ÊÇûÓÐÈκÎ×÷Ó㬡¡ÖÁÉÙ¿ÉÒÔÈÃÁù´óÀÏ×æµÄ¹¥»÷³ÙÖÍÁËÄÇôһ˲¼ä¡£
ÄÄÅÂÖ»ÊÇһ˲¼äµÄʱ¼äÒ²ÒѾ×ã¹»ÁË£¡
µÚ1916Õ¡¡Í¨¼©£¬Ì«Ñô½ÌÕÐÉú
µÚ1916Õ¡¡Í¨¼©£¬Ì«Ñô½ÌÕÐÉú
ºä£¡
ĽÈÝÓðÒѾÃ͵ÄײÔÚÁËÈçÍøÒ»°ãµÄÉñÄîÖ®ÉÏ¡£
¿Ö²ÀµÄÁ¦Á¿Ë²¼ä±¬·¢£¬¾ÍÒª½«Ä½ÈÝÓðµ¯Éä³öÈ¥¡£
¡°¸øÎÒÆÆ£¡¡±
ĽÈÝÓðÐÄÖб©ºÈÒ»Éù£¬ÊÖ³ÖÎäÆ÷ËéƬ£¬·è¿ñÎޱȵľͺäɱÁËÉÏÈ¥¡£ÕâЩÁ¦Á¿ËäÈ»ÒÀÈ»¿Ö²À£¬µ«È´ÒѾÔÚĽÈÝÓð¿ÉÒÔ³ÐÊܵķ¶Î§Ö®ÉÏ¡£
ºä¡¡¡¡
ÔÚĽÈÝÓðµÄ¹¥»÷֮ϣ¬ÕâЩÁ¦Á¿Ñ¸ËÙµÄÀ£É¢×Å¡£µ«Ä½ÈÝÓðËäÈ»¿ìËÙµÄÏòÇ°³å£¬Ö»ÊÇËûµÄËÙ¶ÈÈ´ÊDz»¿ì¡£ºóÃæÁù´óÀÏ×æµÄ¹¥»÷ÒѾ˺ÁѶøÀ´£¬¾ÍÒª½«ËûÔÙ¶ÈÕòѹ¡£
¡°Ì캣ÀÏÍ·£¬ÄãÖªµÀÌ캣Ãŵı¦¿âÊDZ»Ë°á¿ÕµÄÂ𣿾ÍÊÇÆäËûµÄÎåÈË¡£ËûÃÇÎå¸öÈË¿ØÖÆÁËÄãµÄ¹ÔËÈÃËû°á¿Õ±¦¿âÖ®ºó¾ÍÇÀ¶áÁ˹ýÈ¥£¬¿ÉЦÄ㻹ÓëËûÃǺÏ×÷£¡¡±¾ÍÔÚÕâ¸öʱºò£¬Ä½ÈÝÓðͻȻÀäЦ³öÉù¡£
°¡£¡
Ì캣ÃŵÄÀÏ×æ˲¼ä±©Å£¬±¬·¢³ö¿Ö²ÀµÄÁ¦Á¿£¬Ï¯¾íÁËÆäËûµÄÎå´óÀÏ×棬·è¿ñµÄºäɱ¶øÈ¥¡£ÕâÎå¸öÈ˵Ä×ö·¨ÊµÔÚÊÇÌ«¶ñÐÄÁË£¬ËûÒªÕ¶ÁËËûÃÇ¡£
¶øÇÒµ±³õ»¹¼ÙÐÊÐʵÄѯÎÊËûΪºÎ²»´øÔ컯¾³¼¶±ðµÄÔªÆ÷¡£¶¼±»ËûÃǵÁ×ßÁË£¬»¹·´ÎÊ£¿Õâ²»ÊÇ´æÐij°Ð¦ËûÂð£¿
¡°Äã·èÁË£¿¡±
ÆäËûµÄÎå´óÀÏ×æ¾ùÊDZ»ÏÅÁËÒ»Ìø£¬Á¬Ã¦ÊÕ»ØÁËÁ¦Á¿·ÀÓùÁËÆðÀ´¡£·¢¿ñµÄ°ë²½Ô컯¾³Ç¿Õߣ¬ÈôÊÇËûÃDz»µÖµ²µÄ»°£¬ËûÃÇÓпÉÄܱ»ºäɱµô¡£
¶øµÃµ½Õâ¸ö»ú»á£¬Ä½ÈÝÓðµÄÉíÐÎÒѾ³å½øÁËÎÞ¾¡µÄÉñÄîÖ®ÖС£È»ºó¡°à§¡±µÄÒ»Éù±ãÏûʧÔÚÁù´óÀÏ×æÊÓÏßÖС£
ËûÒѾ´«ËÍÀ뿪Á˽ðÌ¥Ãؾ³¡£¶øÒ»µ©À뿪½ðÌ¥Ãؾ³£¬¾ÍÊǺ£À«Æ¾ÓãÔ¾£¬Ìì¸ßÈÎÄñ·ÉÁË¡£Ã»ÈËÔÙ¿ÉÒÔ×èֹĽÈÝÓð¡£Ö»ÒªËû½øÈëºÓͼÂåÊéÖУ¬¼´±ãÁù´óÀÏ×æµ±Õæ³ÉΪÔ컯¾³ÀÏ×æÒ²Äκβ»ÁËËû¡£
¡°Î޳ܣ¡¡±Ì캣ÐÄÖпñÅ£¬±¬·¢³ö¿ÉŵÄÁ¦Á¿·è¿ñµÄ¹¥É±ÁËÉÏÈ¥¡£
ÆäËûµÄÎå´óÀÏ×æÐÄÍ·ÕðÅ£¬¶øÉñ×ÚµÄÀÏ×æ¸üÊÇźȳöÉù£º¡°Ì캣ÀÏÍ·£¬Èç¹ûÊÇÎÒÃǶ¯µÄÊÖ£¬ÄÇСÔÓÖÖΪºÎ»áÖªµÀ£¿ÏÖÔÚÎÒµ¹ÊÇ»³ÒÉÊÇÄÇСÔÓÖÖ¸øµÁ×ßµÄÁË¡£¾ÍËã²»ÊÇСÔÓÖÖÒ²¿Ï¶¨ÓëËûÓйØϵ£¬Ëµ²»¶¨¾ÍÊÇÄǸöÑýÅ®¡£¡±
Ì캣ÃÅÀÏ×æһ㶡£
ÊÇ°¡£¬ÒªÊÇÕâÎå¸öÈË×öµÄ£¬Ð¡ÔÓÖÖÔõô֪µÀÄØ£¿
Ôã¸â£¡Éϵ±ÁË£¡
Ì캣ÀÏ×æÃ͵ķ´Ó¦Á˹ýÀ´£¬ÉíÐÎÒ»»Î±ã³åÁ˳öÈ¥¡£Ö»ÊÇ£¬ÄÄÀﻹÓÐĽÈÝÓðµÄÓ°×Ó£¿
¡°Ì캣ÀÏÍ·£¬ÄãÔõô˵£¿¡±ÆäËûµÄÎå¸öÀÏ×æÒ²×ßÁ˳öÀ´£¬µ«¸ù±¾ÕÒ²»µ½Ä½ÈÝÓðÀ뿪µÄ¼£Ï󣬾ÍÏñÊÇƾ¿ÕÏûʧÁËÒ»°ã¡£ÓÚÊÇ£¬ÎåÈ˾ùÊÇÁ³É«²»ÉƵĿ´×ÅÌ캣¡£
Èô²»ÊÇÌ캣ÀÏ×æµÄ¹Øϵ£¬Ä½ÈÝÓðÔç¾Í±»ËûÃÇÄÃÏÂÁË¡£
Ì캣ÀÏ×æ¿ìÒªÍÂѪÁË¡£
ÒòΪĽÈÝÓðµÄ¹Øϵ£¬ËûÃÇÖ»ÊÇ¿´ÁËÒ»ÑÛÌìÎÊÉñÌÙÓëħ¹íÌÙ¡£ÉõÖÁ£¬Ä½ÈÝÓ𻹽«ËûÌ캣Ãŵı¦¿â¸ø°á¿ÕÁË¡£
¡°È«ÊÀ½ç׷ɱĽÈÝÓ𣡡±Ì캣ÀÏ×æºÚ×ÅÁ³ÀäºÈÒ»Éù£¬È»ºóÕ¹¿ªÁËÉíÐαãѸËÙÀ뿪¡£ÆäËûµÄ¼¸¸öÀÏ×æËäÈ»²»¸ÊÐÄ£¬µ«Ò²Ö»ÄÜÀ뿪ÁË¡£ËûÃÇ×ܲ»ÄÜɱµôÌ캣ÀÏ×æ°É£¿×ÝÈ»ËûÃÇÓÐÕâ¸öÐÄ£¬µ«Ì캣ÀÏ×æÒ²²»ÊÇÄÇôÈÝÒ×ɱµÄ¡£
ÓÚÊÇ£¬ÖÚÈËÖ»ÄÜ»ÞÆøµÄÀ뿪Á˽ðÌ¥Ãؾ³¡£µ«ÊÇĽÈÝÓð֮ǰµÄÒ»·¬Ëµ»°È´ÊÇÈÃËûÃÇÎÞ·¨Æ½¾²ÏÂÀ´¡£
ÑýÅ®µÄÉí·ÝÓëÌ«Òõ½Ì¼òÖ±¾ÍÊÇÒ»×ù×ù³ÁµéµéÎޱȵĴóɽѹÔÚËûÃÇÉíÉÏ°¡£¬ÈÃËûÃÇ´²»¹ýÆøÀ´¡£
²»¹ý£¬ÕâЩ¶¼ÓëĽÈÝÓðûÓйØϵÁË¡£
ĽÈÝÓðÀ뿪Á˽ðÌ¥Ãؾ³Ö®ºó±ãͨ¹ýºÓͼÂåÊéÁ¬Á¬´«ËÍ£¬Ô¶Ô¶µÄÀ뿪Á˽ðÌ¥Ãؾ³¡£ÕâÑù×Ó£¬×ÝÈ»ÄÇÁù¸ö°ë²½Ô컯¾³ÀÏ×æʵÁ¦Í¨Ì죬ҲÕÒ²»µ½ËûÁË¡£
¡°ÕâÁù¸öÀÏÔÓË飡¡±Ä½ÈÝÓðÑÛíøÉɱ»ú±©É䣬Ëû·¢ÊÄ£¬Ö»ÒªËûʵÁ¦ÌáÉýÉÏÀ´£¬±Ø¶¨ÒªÕ¶É±µôÕâÁù¸öÈË¡£
µ±È»£¬Ç°ÌáÊÇÑýŮûÓÐɱ»ØÀ´£¬½«ËûÃǸøÃðµô¡£
ÏëÆðÑýÅ®£¬Ä½ÈÝÓð²»ÓɵÄÒ»Õóµ°ÌÛ¡£
µ±³õËû½«ÌìÎÊÉñÌÙÅ׸øÑýÅ®µÄʱºò£¬Ö»ÊÇÏëÑýÅ®½«Áù´óÀÏ×æÒý¿ª£¬È»ºóËû¿ÉÒÔ˳ÀûÊÕ·þħ¹íÌÙ¡£Ö»ÊÇÑýŮȴÊÇһȥ²»»ØÍ·¡£
¡°ÕâÑýÅ®²îµãº¦µÄ×Ô¼ºÔÉÂ䣬һ¶¨Óö¼ûÁËÒ»¶¨ºÝºÝµÄ´òËýµÄƨ¹É¡£¡±Ä½ÈÝÓðÐÄÖÐÒ»µ´£¬ÉíÐÎÒ»»Î±ãÒѾ³öÏÖÔÚÕÔÜÆÇçµÈÈ˵ÄÉí±ß¡£
ÕÔÜÆÇçµÈÈËÒ»Ö±¶¼ÔÚºÓͼÂåÊéÖС£ÕâÒ²ÊÇΪºÎĽÈÝÓðÒ»Ö±²»Ô¸ÒâÇü·þµÄÔµ¹Ê¡£Ò»µ©Ëû±»É±»òÕßÇü·þ£¬ºÓͼÂåÊé±»ÇÀ¶á¹ýÈ¥£¬ÄÇôÕÔÜÆÇçµÈÈ˾ͻáÂäÈëËûµÐÈ˵ÄÊÖÖС£½ìʱ£¬ËýÃDZØËÀÎÞÒÉ¡£
½ÓÏÂÀ´µÄʱ¼äÀĽÈÝÓð²¢Ã»ÓÐÀ뿪ºÓͼÂåÊ飬¶øÊÇÔÚÀïÃæÅã°é×ÅÕÔÜÆÇçµÈÈË£¬Í¬Ê±»º»º»Ö¸´×ÅʵÁ¦¡£
±¾À´£¬Ä½ÈÝÓðÊÇ´òËãÕÒÒ»¸ö»¹ËãÊÇÇ¿´óµÄÔªÐÇ°²ÖÃÕÔÜÆÇçµÈÈ˵ġ£±Ï¾¹Ò»Ö±¸ú×ÅËû£¬Ì«Î£ÏÕÁË¡£
¶øÌ«ÈõµÄÔªÐÇ£¬ÏÞÖÆÌ«´ó£¬ÒÔºó³É¾Í²»¸ß¡£
±¾À´£¬ÌìÎäÊÀ½çÕâ¸öÈýÔªÐÇÒ²¿ÉÒÔÈÃÕÔÜÆÇçµÈÈ˶¨¾ÓµÄÁË¡£²»¹ýÏÖÔÚĽÈÝÓðµÃ×ïÁËÁù´óÀÏ×棬Ëû¿É²»¸Ò·ÅÐÄÈÃÕÔÜÆÇçµÈÈËÔÚÕâÀﶨ¾Ó¡£·ñÔòÒ»µ©±»·¢ÏÖÁË£¬Ä½ÈÝÓðÁ¬¿Þ¶¼À´²»¼°ÁË¡£
Ö»ÄÜÊÇÈ¥ÆäËû¸ü¼Ó¸ß¼¶µÄÔªÐÇÁË¡£
ĽÈÝÓðµÄ×îÀíÏëµÄµØ·½×ÔÈ»±ãÊÇÌ«Òõ½ÌÁË¡£Ö»ÊÇûÁËÑýÅ®£¬Ä½ÈÝÓð²¢²»ÖªµÀÌ«Òõ½ÌÔõôȥ£¿
ÖÁÓÚÌìÎäÊÀ½ç£¿
ÌìÎäÊÀ½çËäÈ»Ïà¶Ô±È½Ï¿ª·Å£¬µ«ÊǶÔÌ«Òõ½ÌµÄ´æÔڿ϶¨Ã»¼¸¸öÈËÖªµÀ¡£ÄÇÁù¸öÀÏ×æ¿Ï¶¨ÊÇÖªµÀµÄ£¬µ«ÊÇËûÃÇ»á¸æË߼ÈÝÓð£¿Ö»ÒªÄ½ÈÝÓðÒ»³öÏÖÔÚÉí±ß£¬ÅÂÊǾͻᱻ¸ñɱµô¡£
ÐÝÏ¢ÁËÒ»¶Îʱ¼äÖ®ºó£¬Ä½ÈÝÓðµÄÁé»êÒ²ÂýÂýµÄ»Ö¸´ÁË¡£ÓÚÊÇËû±ãÀ뿪Á˺ÓͼÂåÊ飬³öÏÖÔÚÌìÎäÊÀ½çÖС£
Õû¸öÌìÎäÊÀ½ç¶¼ÔÚͨ¼©Ëû¡£ÔÚ¸÷´óÀÏ×æµÄ²Ù×Ý֮ϣ¬Ä½ÈÝÓðµÄÑù×Ó¼¸ºõÈÃÕû¸öÌìÎäÊÀ½çµÄÈ˶¼ÖªµÀÁË¡£
µ±È»£¬¶ÔÓÚËûÃÇÕâЩǿÕßÀ´Ëµ£¬Ñù×ÓÊÇËæʱ¶¼¿ÉÒԸıäµÄ¡£Ä½ÈÝÓðÒ²ÊÇÈç´Ë¡£Òò´Ë£¬Èç¹û½ö½öƾ½èÑù×ӵĻ°£¬ÏëҪͨ¼©Ò»¸öÈ˸ù±¾¾Í²»ÐС£³ý·ÇÖªµÀ¶Ô·½ÊÇʲôÊÆÁ¦µÄÈË£¬ÇÜÄÃ϶Է½µÄÊÆÁ¦µÄÈËÀ´ÍþвËû¡£
²»¹ý£¬Áù´óÀÏ×æÊ®·ÖºÝÀ±¡£ÒòΪËûÃÇÏ൱µÄÊìϤĽÈÝÓðµÄÆøÏ¢£¬Òò´Ë£¬ËûÃǽ«Ä½ÈÝÓðµÄÆøÏ¢Ò²¸ø¹«²¼ÁË¡£
Áé»êÆøÏ¢£¡
Ò»¸öÈ˵ÄÑù×ÓÔõô±ä£¬µ«ÊÇÁé»êÆøÏ¢¶¼ÊDz»»á¸Ä±äµÄ¡£ÒòΪһµ©Áé»êÆøÏ¢¸Ä±äÖ®ºó£¬ÄÇôÕâ¸öÈ˵ÄÁé»ê¾Í¸Ä±äÁË¡£
Èç¹ûÄܹ»¸Ä±äÁé»ê£¬ÄÇôÄǸöÈ˱ãÊÇÇ¿´óÎޱȵÄÁé»êÐÞÊ¿ÁË¡£Ö»ÊÇ£¬Õâ¸öÊÀ½çÉÏÐÞÊ¿ÄÇô¶à£¬µ«×ܹ²²ÅÓм¸¸öÁé»êÐÞÊ¿£¿
Áé»êÐÞÊ¿µÄÉÙ²¢²»Ö»ÊÇÔÚÊ¥½çµÈÕâÖֵͼ¶ÐÇÇòÉÏ£¬¼´±ãÊÇÎÞ¾¡ÐÇ¿ÕÖÐÒ²ÊǼ«ÉÙ¼«Éٵġ£
¡°ÕâÁù¸öÀÏÔÓË黹Õæ¹»ºÝµÄ£¬Èç¹û»»×öÊÇÆäËûÈË£¬ÌìÎäÊÀ½çËä´ó£¬µ«Ò²Ã»ÓÐÁËÈÝÉíÖ®µØ¡£¡±ÔÚÒ»¸ö³ÇÊÐÖУ¬¿´×ÅÁù´óÊÆÁ¦ÁªºÏ·¢³öµÄ¹ØÓÚ×Ô¼ºµÄͨ¼©Áһ¸öÑùòÆÕͨµÄÇàÄêÐÄÖÐÀäЦÁ¬Á¬¡£
Õâ¸öÈË×ÔÈ»±ãÊÇĽÈÝÓðÁË¡£´ËʱËûµÄÑù×ÓÓë±¾×ðÓÐ׿«´óµÄ²î¾à£¬Óë±¾×ðÍêÈ«²»ÏñÁË¡£×î¾øµÄ¾ÍÊÇËûµÄÁé»êÆøÏ¢¾¹È»Ò²¸Ä±äÁË¡£
ĽÈÝÓðÊÇÁé»êÐÞÊ¿£¬¸Ä±äÁé»êÆøÏ¢¶ÔËûÀ´Ëµ²¢Ã»ÓжàÄÑ¡£¶øÇÒËû֮ǰ¸üÊÇ·ÖÁѳöÁËÒ»°ëÁé»ê»¯ÎªÁËÒ»¸öÓë±¾×ðÍêÈ«²»Í¬µÄ·ÖÉí¡£
Òò´Ë£¬µ±ËûµÃÖª×Ô¼º±»Í¨¼©Ö®ºó£¬Ä½ÈÝÓð±ã³¹µ×µÄ¸Ä±äÁË×Ô¼º¡£ÏÖÔÚµÄËû£¬¾ÍËãÊÇËû×îÇ×ÃܵÄÆÞ×ÓÃÇÒ²È̲»×¡ËûÀ´ÁË¡£
Áù´óÊÆÁ¦ºÜÃ÷ÏÔ±»Ä½ÈÝÓðµÄ˵»°¸øÏÅסÁË¡£Ö»ÊÇͨ¼©Ä½ÈÝÓð¶øûÓÐͨ¼©ÑýÅ®¡£¶øÇÒ£¬¶ÔĽÈÝÓðµÄÀ´ÀúҲ˵µÄÊ®·ÖÄ£ºý¡£
ĽÈÝÓð²¢Ã»ÓÐ˵³ö×Ô¼ºµÄÉí·Ý£¬µ«ÓëÑýÅ®¿Ï¶¨ÊÇÓйØϵµÄ¡£
ÄѵÀËûÃDz»¾õµÃĽÈÝÓðÒ²ÊÇÌ«Òõ½ÌµÄµÜ×Ó£¿Ä½ÈÝÓðÐÄÖÐÓÐЩ»³ÒÉ¡£¶øÇÒ£¬Áù´óÀÏ×æÔÚµÃÖªÁËËûÓëÑýÅ®µÄ¹Øϵ֮ºó»¹¸ÒÏÂËÀÊÖ¡¡
Õâ¸öÔÒò£¬ºÜ¾ÃÖ®ºóĽÈÝÓð²ÅÖªµÀ¡£
²»¹ý£¬ÈÃĽÈÝÓðÉÔ΢ÓÐЩ°²Î¿µÄÊÇ¡£Áù´óÊÆÁ¦ËäȻͨ¼©Ëû£¬µ«ºÜÃ÷ÏÔÈÏΪËûÒ²ÊǴӸ߼¶ÔªÐÇÏÂÀ´µÄ¡£ÒÔËûÃǵÄʵÁ¦£¬Ôڸ߼¶ÔªÐÇ´ò̽ÏûÏ¢¾Í²»ÐÐÁË£¬Òò´Ë²¢²»ÖªµÀĽÈÝÓðµÄÉí·Ý¡£
·ñÔò£¬ËûÃÇÈôÊÇһ·׷²éÏÂÈ¥£¬×·²éµ½Ë®ÔÆÐǵĻ°£¬Ä½ÈÝÓðµÄÉí·Ý¾Í±©Â¶ÁË¡£½ìʱ£¬Ê¥½ç¾Í»á±»·ßŵÄËûÃǸø´ò±¬£¬»òÕ߸ɴàÄÃÀ´ÍþвĽÈÝÓð¡£
¡°ÌìÎäÊÀ½çÒѾ²»ÊʺÏÎÒ´ôÁË£¬Ö»ÄÜÈ¥¸ü¼Ó¸ß¼¶µÄÔªÐÇÈ¥£¬ÄÇÀï²ÅÊÇÎÒµÄÎę̀¡£¡±Ä½ÈÝÓð³ÁÒ÷×Å¡£
Ö»ÊÇ£¬Ðí¶àÌìÖ®ºó£¬Ëû±ãÓôÃÆÁË¡£
ÒòΪËû¸ù±¾²»ÖªµÀÔõôȥ̫Òõ½Ì¡£
µ¹ÊÇÓм¸¸ö´«ËÍÕóÖ±½Ó´«Ë͵½¸ü¸ß¼¶±ðµÄÔªÐÇÉÏÈ¥£¬µ«Ä½ÈÝÓðÖ»ÊÇÈý½×»ì¿Õ¾³£¬¸ù±¾Á¬´«Ë͵Ä×ʸñ¶¼Ã»ÓС£
Ö±½Ó´ò¹ýÈ¥£¿ÄÇЩ´«ËÍÕó¿ÉÊÇÓÐÓî¹â¾³ÀÏ×æÕòÊصģ¬¶øÇÒ¶¼ÔÚÁù´óÊÆÁ¦µÄ´ó±¾ÓªÄÚ£¬Ä½ÈÝÓð³ý·ÇÉÕ»µÄÔÁ˲ŻáÓ²´³¡£
È¥ÆäËûµÄͬµÈ¼¶µÄÔªÐÇ»òÕ߸üµÍ¼¶µÄÔªÐǵĴ«ËÍÕóµ¹ÊÇÓв»ÉÙ£¬Ä½ÈÝÓðÒ²¹»×ʸñ´«ËÍÁË¡£Ö»ÊÇ£¬ÄÇЩԪÐÇÒ²¿Ï¶¨ÓëÌìÎäÊÀ½çÒ»Ñù¡¡
¾ÍÔÚĽÈÝÓðÓôÃƵÄͬʱ£¬Ò»ÔòÏûÏ¢ÔòÊÇÒ»Ò¹Ö®¼äÔÚÕû¸öÌìÎäÊÀ½ç´«¿ªÁË¡£¶øËæ×ÅÕâÔòÏûÏ¢µÄ´«¿ª£¬Á¢¼´½«Í¨¼©Ä½ÈÝÓðÕâ¼þʵÄÈȶȸøÉúÉúѹÁËÏÂÈ¥¡£
¸ü¸ß¼¶±ðµÄÔªÐǵÄÒ»¸ö´ó½ÌÌ«Ñô½ÌÀ´ÌìÎäÊÀ½çÕÐÊÕµÜ×ÓÁË¡£µ«·²ÊÇ»ì¿Õ¾³»òÕßÒÔÉϵÄÈ˶¼¿ÉÒÔÈ¥²Î¼Ó¿¼ºË£¬Ò»µ©Í¨¹ýÄÇô±ãÊÇÓãÔ¾ÁúÃÅ£¬´Ó´Ë·É»ÆÌÚ´ï²»ÔÚ»°Ï£¡
µÚ1917Õ¡¡ÌìÎäÈýÊ®Áù×Ó
µÚ1917Õ¡¡ÌìÎäÈýÊ®Áù×Ó
¡°Ì«Ñô½ÌÕÐÊÕµÜ×Ó£¿¡±µÃÖªÕâ¸öÏûÏ¢Ö®ºó£¬Ä½ÈÝÓð±ãÊÇһ㶡£
±ðÈË»òÐíÖ»ÊÇÖªµÀÌ«Ñô½ÌÄËÊǸü¸ß¼¶±ðÔªÐÇÀïµÄÒ»¸öÅÓÈ»´óÎÅÓ´óµÄÌìÎäÊÀ½çµÄ¾ø´ó²¿·ÖÈ˶¼Ã»ÓÐÌý˵¹ý¡£ÒòΪËûÃǵÄÑÛ½çµÄÎÊÌâ¡£
µ«Ä½ÈÝÓðÈ´ÊÇ´ÓÑýÅ®ÄÇÀïµÃ֪̫Ñô½Ì£¬¶øÇÒÔÚÊ¥½çµÄʱºòËû¾Í´ÓÌ«Ñô¾ýÖ÷ÄÇÀïµÃµ½ÁËÌ«Ñô½ÌµÄÕò½Ì¹¦·¨¡ª¡ªÌ«ÑôÕæ¾£¡
²»ÂÛÊÇÊ¥½ç»¹ÊÇË®ÔÆÐÇÒÖ»òÊÇÌìÎäÊÀ½ç£¬ÕâЩÐÇÇò¶¼´æÔÚÓÚÌ«ÑôϵÖС£Ì«ÑôϵÄËÊÇÒ»¸ö¾Þ´óÎޱȵÄÐÇϵ£¬ÓµÓÐ×ÅÊý²»ÇåµÄÐÇÇòÓëÔ²ÐΡ£ÉõÖÁ»¹ÓÐËÄÔªÐÇ£¡
ÌìÎäÊÀ½çºÜÇ¿´ó£¬µ«Ò²Ö»ÊÇÒ»¸öÈýÔªÐÇ°ÕÁË¡£¶øÌ«Ñôϵ¾ÍÊÇËÄÔªÐÇ£¬¿ÉÒÔ³öÏÖÔ컯¾³¼¶±ðµÄ¿Ö²À´æÔÚ¡£
¶øÌ«Ñô½Ì¸üÊÇÌ«ÑôϵµÄÖ÷Ôס£µ±³õĽÈÝÓðÓöµ½µÄÌ«ÑôÕæ¾ý¾ÍÊÇÌ«ÑôϵµÄÖ÷Ô×£¬Ì«Ñô½ÌµÄ½ÌÖ÷¡£
¡°Õâµ¹ÊÇÓеãÒâ˼¡£¡±Ä½ÈÝÓðͻȻЦÁËÆðÀ´¡£±¾À´ËûÊÇÏëҪȥ̫Òõ½ÌµÄ£¬µ«²»¾ÍÊDz»ÖªµÀÔõôȥÂð£¿
ÇкÃÌ«Ñô½ÌÀ´ÌìÎäÊÀ½çÕÐÊÕµÜ×Ó£¬Õâ²»ÕýºÃ·½±ãĽÈÝÓð¹ýÈ¥Âð£¿ËäÈ»ËûÈ¥µÄÊÇÌ«Ñô½Ì£¬µ«ÊÇÌ«Ñô½ÌËƺõ±ÈÌ«Òõ½Ì¸üÇ¿Ò»·Ö°¡¡£
³ÉΪ̫Ñô½ÌµÄµÜ×Ó£¬¼ÓÈëÌ«Ñô½Ì£¡
ĽÈÝÓðÐÄÖоö¶¨ÁËÏÂÀ´£¬ËìÀ뿪Եأ¬¿ªÊ¼È¥´ò̫̽Ñô½ÌÕÐÊÕµÜ×ÓµÄÊÂÒËÁË¡£ËäÈ»ÔÚÌ«ÑôϵûÓÐÈκιØϵ£¬Ã»ÓдóÊ÷¿ÉÒÔ³ËÁ¹¡£µ«Ä½ÈÝÓð´Ó·²È˵½ÏÖÔÚ£¬»¹²»ÊÇÒ»²½²½×ßÀ´ÁË¡£
¶øÇÒ£¬¼ÓÈëÌ«Ñô½ÌÖ®ºó±ã¿ÉÒԵõ½Ðí¶àµÄÎÞÐÎ×ÊÔ´£¬±ÈĽÈÝÓð×öÉ¢ÐÞҪǿ´óÁËǧÍò±¶£¡¶øÕâÕýÊÇÃÅÅÉÊÆÁ¦µÄºÃ´¦£¬·ñÔòÈËÈ˶¼×öÉ¢ÐÞÁË¡£
Ö»ÊÇ£¬Ä½ÈÝÓðµÃµ½µÄÏûϢȴÊÇÈÃËûµ°ÌÛ²»ÒÑ¡£
ÕâÒ»´ÎÌ«Ñô½ÌÖ»ÊÇÕÐÊÕ»ì¿Õ¾³¼¶±ðµÄµÜ×Ó¡£¾³½çµÍÁ˲»Òª£¬¾³½ç¸ßÁËÒ²²»Òª¡£¶øÕâ²»ÊÇÈÃĽÈÝÓð¸Ð¾õµ½µ°Ì۵ģ¬ÒòΪËû±¾Éí¾ÍÊÇ»ì¿Õ¾³£¬ÕýºÃ·ûºÏÌõ¼þ¡£
ÈÃËûµ°ÌÛµÄÊÇ£¬Ì«Ñô½ÌÔÚÌìÎäÊÀ½çÖ»ÊÇÕÐÊÕÒ»°Ù¸öµÜ×Ó¡£¶øÇÒÕâÒ»°Ù¸öµÜ×Ó»¹²»ËãÕýʽµÄµÜ×Ó¡£
ΨÓгÉΪÕâÒ»°ÙÈËÖ®ºó£¬´ïµ½Ì«Ñô½ÌÖ®ºó»¹»áÓиü¶à´ÎµÄÑ¡°Î¡£ÒòΪÌ